This site has been created by Doug Cline to support the Finger Lakes Cross Country Program. A description of the Finger Lakes Cross Country Program and related information are given below. It is followed by links to articles on weather, contest flying, and safety, that may be of interest to pilots participating in either cross country or local soaring.
The spectacular wave picture, shown above, was taken by Southern Soaring, Omarama, NZ.

The 2007 FLSC Cross-country Championship:
The FLSC Cross country Championship has been created to stimulate cross country flying by club members. Cross-country flying is the pinnacle of soaring; it is exciting and addictive. The Soaring Society of America has established the On-line Contest, OLC, based on the highly successful OLC system used extensively in Europe. The OLC is ideal for scoring and publicizing your cross country flights. The OLC daily results are published each day. The nice feature of the OLC is that if you have an electronic logger you can automatically and immediately score your flight that will count towards the FLSC Cross Country Championship. Otherwise send me your logger file, so that it can be posted on this web site and counted towards the championship. I will use the OLC feature of See You to calculate the longest distance from your logger file.

SSA On-Line Contest League 2007:
There is a second advantage of the OLC in that the US OLC League allows the FLSC to compete as a club with other soaring clubs in region 3 for cross country soaring achievements for each weekend. Doug Haluza who appears to have spearheaded this initiative for the SSA has additional suggestions on how to participate on the SSA OLC League. I have registered the Finger Lakes Soaring Club as a competitor that is based at Dansville. Each of you who wishes to compete or use the OLC to analyse and publicize your flights needs to register at http://www2.onlinecontest.org/olcphp/2006/anm_teilnehmer.php?olc=olc-usa&spr=en . When you register select the Finger lakes Soaring Club as your club and Dansville as the site. The OLC is a friendly contest to stimulate cross country flying. Participate since it is a lot of fun.

Latest News

4/19/08
FLSC is the proud new owner of a 1986 Centrair Pegasus 101B, serial number 203. It was built at the same time as serial number 202 owned by Doug and Geoff Cline for the past 11 years. Comments on the flight characteristics of the Pegasus 101B are available for those interested.

7/22/07
Doug Bradley flew north from DSV to Geneseo, then south to Cash Creek, which is just north of Towanda, and returned almost to Bath where he had to land on the hill late in the day. The igc trace gives that Doug made an OLC distance of 265.3km. His declared flight was 304.8km. Great flight, better luck next time.

2/9/2007
The Contest Flying page below has been updated by the addition of links to many really interesting articles that may entertain you while waiting for the wind chill to rise above negative Fahrenheit readings.

Finger Lakes Cross Country Soaring Program

The FLSC Cross-country Program is designed to promote, encourage, and teach cross-country soaring.. As an inducement a FLSC Cross Country Award will be given to the FLSC pilot having the seasons highest sum total of handicapped cross country miles for flights originating and Dansville Airport. A description of the goals and rules of this cross-country program are given in Rules of the FLSC Cross Country Program . Where possible the OLC criteria will be used to evaluate flights. The handicaps assigned to sailplanes is given in Sailplane handicaps . Pilots completing cross-country flights to accrue towards this program must submit a Cross-country Task Report Sheet for each flight. A log of flights claimed will be available at 2006 Flight Log.
The excellent article "Introduction to Cross Country Soaring" by Kai Gertsen, is required reading for anyone wishing to participate in the Cross Country Soaring program. An outline of some important aspects of cross country flight is given in the FLSC Safety Seminar March 2004 Power Point presentation on Safety and Cross-country flight.
The Sailplane Racing Association web site has links to excellent sites and articles that pertaining to sailplane racing.

Aerial Recognition Quiz

Mark Black is organizing an aerial picture-of-the-week quiz to see if you can recognize the location in the picture. The purpose is to promote and prepare us all for the forthcoming soaring season. Remember, recognizing some of these locations could be important even when flying locally as well as flying cross country.

March 2, 2005; Quiz #1
March 9, 2005; Quiz #2
March 22, 2005; Quiz #3
April 10, 2005: Quiz #4
May 4, 2005: Quiz #5

Weather forecasts

Weather forecast sources:
Excellent weather forecast information for aviation is available on the web in addition to calling your local Flight Service Station. The web provides access to some outstanding graphical presentations of weather information needed for soaring. Soundings can be generated from either MAPS or RUCS data at the FSL Soundings site. Enter DSV in place of DEN to get a local sounding for Dansville. The Java tool is useful for understanding the plot.
Jack Glendenning's wonderful BLIPMAPS provide the best graphical presentation of the weather forecasts for soaring. There are two types of Blipmap. The Rapid Update Cycle RUCS model has a 20 km horizontal resolution and forecasts out to 24 hours, updated at 3 hr increments plus hourly forecasts out to 3 hours. The newer NAM model has a 12 km horizontal resolution and smaller grid size which improves cloud predictions. The NAM model is intended to provide longer-term forecasts out to 84 hours, but it assimilates new observation data and provides updated forecasts only every 6 hrs giving forecasts in 3 hour increments.
Harris Hill has just implemented an outstanding soaring weather web page that summarizes the latest soaring weather for our area using the latest Blipmaps, soundings, etc. The Blipmap forecast also can be projected onto See You maps using secondary programs such as BMapper or Blast.
Remember to maintain a fair degree of skepticism regarding the reliability of weather forecast; the highest resolution, most reliable, short-term forecast is obtained by looking outside of the cockpit.

Interpretation of weather forecasts:
Two excellent seminars on interpretation of weather forecasts for soaring were presented at the 2004 PGA Cross Country Seminar. They are Thermal Soaring Forecasting by Richard Kellerman and "Cross Country Lift Sources" by Ken Kochanski.

Lightning:
Two interesting articles on the impact of lightning on flying are:
1) Accident report of lightning strike on ASK-21 in England 1999. This is an excellent but sobering report.
2) Uman & Rakov 2003 paper analyses the impact of lightning on aircraft
3) An interesting video clip of lightning striking an aircraft in Japan

Contest flying

Below are links to some interesting articles about contest flying. Remember that most of the key principles of contest flying are equally applicable to cross country flying. John Cochrane has an excellent compilation of contest related articles published in Soaring by himself and Karl Striedeck at http://faculty.chicagogsb.edu/john.cochrane/research/Papers/#corner.

Contest Weather:
Getting to the Core of Clouds John Coutts
Unhelpful Clouds Tom Bradbury

Guide to Clouds Tom Bradbury
Cumulus Spreadout Tom Bradbury

Competition:
Competition Philosophy Dick Johnson
Do's and Dont's of Contest flying Dick Schreder
Exploiting Opposing Airmasses Gavin Wills
Getting Started in Competition George Moffat's excellent article taken from Feb 2000 edition of Soaring.
Low :Loss Flying George Moffat
Practicing for competitions George Moffat
SRA Competition Guide (PDF) - John Good's comprehensive guide for the aspiring first-time Regional Soaring Pilot.
"Just a little faster" article by John Cochrane 2000
"A little faster" talk by John Cochrane 2000
Just a little Faster Please Jan 2007. Condensed rewritten article for Germany . This version is better, except the numbers are all m/s and km
"Contest Safety" talk by John Cochrane SSA 2002
"New Mc Cready Theory" by John Cochrane 1999
"The Start Game" John Cochrane, 1998
" Climb performance and handicapping" Judah Milgram
Contest Turnpoint Repository

Safety

Winch launch:

The potential implementation of winch launching at Dansville provides the FLSC with an exciting and inexpensive new mode of launch. However, to quote Sailplane and Gliding [Dec/Jan 2005/06] "The winch launch gives rise to more accidents in which pilots are killed or injured than any other type of UK gliding accident." Clearly education and thorough training are crucial before participating in this mode of launch. Prior to taking a winch launch I recommend that you study at least one of the the following two excellent publications:
1) A paper written by Dean Carswell entitled "Ground Launching" that he presented at the 2006 SSA Convention.
2) A paperback book by Derek Piggott entitled "Ground Launches" that is available from the British Gliding Association at a cost of 10.50 British pounds
3) The British Gliding Association is concerned about the accident rate during winch launch. therefore during the past few months they have published three articles in Sailplane and Gliding. These are "Safe winch launching" in S&G vol 56 #6, "Time for lateral thinking" S&G Vol57 #1, and "Six eventful seconds" S&G Vol57, #2
4) An interesting example of winch launching can be seen in a couple of videos from YouTube that show a Fox glider set the winch launch altitude record then the pilot does aerobatics on the way down. For the view of the flight from the MDM Fox aerobatic glider see: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VlRd9-wxQI (Search YouTube for"Hohenflug" if the link doesn't work.). A view of the modified Tost winch is at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFKsjDIjmDg (Search YouTube for "Schleppwinde". The winch launched glider reaches almost 1400m, that is. 4500ft. The aerobatics on the descent include snap rolls, outside loops and the g-meter reads +/- 6G afterwards.

 

Mid-air collisions:

It is sad to report the following three mid air collisions that have occurred during April 2004:
1) Paul Adriance gives a candid account of the April 1, 2004 midair collision between his Libelle and Wil Burhen's DG400. Paul managed to parachute to safety but Wil was killed. Please consider Paul's comments when soaring the ridge.
2) The current South African open class champion (John McLachlan) and national team member (Dieter Hiress) both were killed following a collision during the Free State Regional Championships on April 12.
3) Alan Purnell, a 10,000 hour soaring pilot , was killed April 26 in a mid-air collision near Lasham England. The other pilot baled out safely over woodland.
The loss of four highly experienced soaring pilots due to mid-air collisions during one month is tragic, and unacceptable. The implications are obvious regarding the need for each of us to maintain a vigilant scan for other sailplanes when soaring.

Landings:

J.J. Sinclair has an interesting comment regarding the importance of maintaining airspeed on downwind landings.

Pilot relief:

A pilot distracted by the urgent desire to urinate is an accident waiting to happen. Such a need is natural on long flights and yet it is rarely discussed openly. An excellent article addressing this problem "To ... Or Not To ...? No Question About It" by Karl and Iris Striedieck in Soaring March 1996, p 41/42. Useful discussions have appeared in contributions to rec.aviation.soaring. For example the January 1996 and March 1998 discussions addressed this issue and probably led to the above Soaring article. Chip Bearden's contribution, republished in 2004 was informative while an amusing 2006 discussion on painless catheter removal led to the May 2006 contribution entitled "The Catheter Saga- A Synopsis" contains useful hints.

General safety:

Jim Vincent gave a good talk at the 2004 Ridge Soaring Safety Seminar on Positive Control and Critical Assembly Checks etc

Four other FLSC safety articles by Doug Cline are posted below:
1) Dope article "From the Rear Seat" July 2001
2) Dope article on the Wings program January 2002
3) FLSC Safety Seminar March 2004 Power Point presentation on Safety and Cross-country flight.
4) FLSC Safety Seminar March 2006 Power Point presentation on Impact of wind and sink on glider performance

Humor

1) Instructor plus student video http://www.motorflug.de/movies/glider.mpg. Note it takes a couple of minutes to download this video

 

 

 

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