B8V There is no B8V anchor standard (Garrison94), but 18 Tau and 21 Tau should be considered anchors. GarrisonGray94 used HR 9050 = HD 224112 as is low-vsini B8V standard and 18 Tau as its high-vsini B8Vn standard. Lesh68, Hiltner69, & Garrison77 used 18 Tau as its B8V standard. Garrison67 uses 18 Tau & Bet Lib as his B8V standard. Cowley69 used 18 Tau and 21 Tau as B8V standards. Cowley72 used Iot And, Bet Cyg, Zet Peg, 18 Tau, 21 Tau as B8V standards. Garrison77 uses HD 142315 as their B8V standard. MK43 lists Bet Per as their B8V standard. Skiff08 lists only one B8V standard (HD 23324 = 18 Tau; MK73) (B8V) = -0.094 (B8V) = -0.309 (from U-B(B-V) relation) For 7 primary and secondary standards, (B8V) = -0.103 (+-0.007 sem, +-0.016 stdev; N=7 standards) (B8V) = -0.344 (+-0.029 sem, +-0.064 stdev; N=7 standards) # No Standard Keenan85 does not list a B8V standard # Primary Standards HD 23432 = 21 Tau = HR 1151 = Asterope = Cl Melotte 22 817 B8V: JM53,Mendoza56,Osawa59,Palmer68,Cowley69,Cowley72(stan),Abt78,Cannon(B8) B8Vn: GarrisonGray94 *All* Skiff09 types from JM53 to present are B8V or variant. Pleiad. Asterope should be considered an "anchor" B8Vn standard. vsini=205 km/s. Mermillio91: V=5.764, B-V=-0.039, U-B=-0.232 =>QBV=> (B-V)o=-0.083, (U-B)o=-0.265, E(B-V)= 0.044 HD 23324 = 18 Tau = HR 1144 B8V: JM53,Garrison67(stan),Lesh68(stan),Cowley69(stan),Hiltner69(stan),Cowley72(stan),MK73,Garrison77(stan),Houk B8Vn: GarrisonGray94(stan) M91: V=5.647+-0.005, B-V=-0.071+-0.002, U-B=-0.360+-0.000 =>QBV=> (B-V)o=-0.114, (U-B)o=-0.388, E(B-V)= 0.043 HD 224112 = HR 9050 B8V: GarrisonGray94(stan),Jaschek78(Hiltner69),Kennedy83 Cannon: A Skiff08 MK type compendium only lists two types: B8V from both Hiltner69 and GarrisonGray94. Mermilliod91: V=6.823, B-V=-0.082, U-B=-0.338 =>QBV=> (B-V)o=-0.105, (U-B)o=-0.353, E(B-V)= 0.023 # Secondary Standards HD 19356 = Beta Per = Algol (3 components) B8V: MK43,Jaschek64(all),Jaschek78(Slettebak54),GrayAtlas,Gray03 B8Vs: GarrisonGray94 B8: Cannon B8/9V: Hill75 HD 19356 was the HD standard for B8 (1918AnHar..91.....C) and the B8V standard for MK43. M91: V=2.121+-0.003, B-V=-0.050+-0.001, U-B=-0.370+-0.050 =>QBV=> (B-V)o=-0.121, (U-B)o=-0.417, E(B-V)=0.071, T=13311 HD 183914 = HR 7418 = bet Cyg B = bet02 Cyg = 6 Cyg B = HIP 95951 B8V: Jaschek78(JM53),Jaschek64(most),Cowley69(B8Vn),Cowley72(stan),Abt88 B8Ve: Slettebak63,Slettebak82,Steele99,Levenhagen06 B8IV/V(e): Slettebak66 B9: Cannon B7V: Osawa59 B9.5V: Herman59 BetCyg A is K4II (V=3.0; Albereo) Mermilliod91: V=5.121, B-V=-0.095, U-B=-0.312 => QBV => (B-V)o=-0.095, (U-B)o=-0.311, E(B-V)= 0.000 Probably a good "B8Ve" standard. HD 135742 = bet Lib = Zubeneshamali B8V: MK43,Jaschek78(JM53),Garrison67(stan),Jaschek64(all),Molnar72,Cannon(B8) B8Vn: Buscombe65 B8IIIn: Houk99(Garrison) vsini=230 km/s. J1517-0922 Mermilliod91: V=2.614, B-V=-0.109, U-B=-0.365 => QBV => (B-V)o=-0.107, (U-B)o=-0.361, E(B-V)=-0.002 HD 58715 = bet CMi = MWC 178 B8V: MK43,Garrison96,Jaschek64(all),Jaschek78(Slettebak54),Cannon(B8) B8Ve: Levenhagen06,Slettebak82 B8IV/Ve shell : Slettebak66 In Jaschek catalog of Be stars. Good "B8Ve" standard? Mermilliod91: V=2.894, B-V=-0.097, U-B=-0.289 =>QBV=> (B-V)o=-0.087, (U-B)o=-0.283, E(B-V)=-0.010 # Weak Standard HD 87901 = Alf Leo = Regulus = 32 Leo = HR 3982 = GJ 9316A B7V: JM53,Osawa59,Jaschek64(major. are B7V),Cowley72(stan),Jaschek78(Murphy69),Garcia89,Garrison96(B7Vn) B8IVn: Gray03 B8III: Williams36 B8V: MK43,GarrisonGray94(B8Vnn),Palmer68(B8Vn),Cannon(B8) Oscillates between B7V and B8V in the literature. HD 222173 = iot And B8V: JM53,Cowley72(stan),Jaschek64(all),Cannon(B8) B8IIIs: GarrisonGray94 GarrisonGray94 switched it to giant, but previouly dwarf since JM53. So no longer a good dwarf standard. SB HD 214923 = zet Peg = 42 Peg = HR 8634 B8V: JM53,Osawa59,Palmer68,Cowley72(stan),Cannon(B8) B8.5III: GarrisonGray94 B8.5V: Jaschek64(both) GarrisonGray94 switched it to giant, but previous dwarf since JM53. So no longer a good dwarf standard. HD 142315 B8V: Jaschek78(Garrison79(stan)),Cannon(B8) B8Vnn: GarrisonGray94 B7V:: Slettebak68 B9V: Bertiau58,Jaschek64(all),Houk88 Upper Sco member. HD 36865 = Parenago 1491 (J0534-0429) B8V: Abt68,Bernacca68,Schild71,Houk99 B7V: AbtLevato77 B9: Cannon,Bernacca68 B8/9: Sharpless52 Houk99 comments "UNDETECTED VISUAL DOUBLE p=142°, d=0.8arcsec MAGS 7.6, 9.4; vSINi=220" Abt68 calls "B8V" standard, but then "B7V" in Abt77. Binary. Probably not a good standard.