March 02 2004


Driven energy of the steady state

The driven energy is defined as the average potential energy barrier to move one particle one grid away from its initial position. What shown below are the equilibrium ground state and the steady state driven by E=(0.1, 0), both for the square lattice of 50x50 with f=1/25. The driven energies along x direction and y direction have been computed for both configurations. The data suggest that the system tries to minimize its driven energy perpendicular to the driving direction while keeping the driven energy along the driving direction smaller than the external driving energy. All of the energies shown below have divided by the number of particles. It is interesting that the sums of the driven energies along x and y are exactly the same for the two configurations.

Configuration Picture Potential energy Driven energy along x Driven energy along y
Equilibrium ground state -2.0997107366e+02 6.2203534541e-02 6.2203534541e-02
Driven steady state -2.0996745992e+02 6.9158839015e-02 5.5248230067e-02