Physical and astronomical constants, from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the US Naval Observatory (USNO). Detail: more less
 
Quantity Symbol Value and units
astronomical unit AU 1.496E+13 cm
atomic mass unit, m(12C)/12 u 1.661E-24 gm
Avogadro's number NA 6.022E+23 mole-1
Boltzmann's constant k 1.381E-16 erg K-1
day day 8.640E+04 s
day, sidereal   8.616E+04 s
electron mass me 9.109E-28 gm
elementary charge qe 4.803E-10 esu
fine-structure constant α 7.297E-03
1/α 1.370E+02
hydrogen atomic mass (in populations) mH 1.008 u
hydrogen molecular mass (in populations) mH2 2.016 u
light year ly 9.461E+17 cm
neutron mass mn 1.675E-24 gm
1.009E+00 u
Newton's constant of gravitation G 6.674E-08 cm3 gm-1 s-2
parsec pc 1.377E-02 cm
Planck's constant h 6.626E-27 erg s
  ħ = h/2π 1.055E-27 erg s
proton mass mp 1.673E-24 gm
1.007E+00 u
solar irradiance at Earth fÅ 1.361E+06 erg s-1 cm-2
solar luminosity Le 3.828E+33 erg s-1
solar mass Me 1.988E+33 gm
solar mass parameter GMe 1.327E+26 dyne cm2
solar photospheric radius Re 6.957E+10 cm
solar photospheric temperature Tee 5.771E+03 K
speed of light in vacuum c 2.998E+10 cm s-1
standard acceleration of gravity g 9.807E+02 cm s-2
standard atmospheric pressure atm 1.013E+06 dyne cm-2
Stefan-Boltzmann constant σ 5.670E-05 erg s-1 cm-2 K-4
vacuum electric permittivity ε0 no such thing in cgs
vacuum magnetic permeability μ0 no such thing in cgs
year, sidereal   3.156E+07 s
year, tropical yr 3.156E+07 s