Sections from the textbook, Carroll's & Ostlie's An introduction to modern astrophysics, second edition, are intended to be read ahead of class. Click in the left column for class handouts.
 
Date Topic Reading
1 18 Jan 2024 Review from ASTR 142: binary stars, empirical stellar masses and stellar radii C&O chapter 7; skim Mandel & Agol 2002
2 23 Jan 2024 Partial review from ASTR 142: stellar spectra, spectral classification, and the HR diagram C&O chapter 8
3 25 Jan 2024 Stellar atmospheres I: the radiation field and its moments; optical depth C&O chapter 9, pp 231-244
4 30 Jan 2024 Stellar atmospheres II: sources of opacity; the Rosseland mean opacity; the equation of radiative transfer C&O chapter 9, pp 244-258
5 1 Feb 2024 Stellar atmospheres III: the plane-parallel approximation; gray atmospheres; the Eddington approximation; limb darkening C&O chapter 9, pp 258-266
6 6 Feb 2024 Stellar atmospheres IV: eclipses and exoplanet transits across limb-darkened stars Supplement and Mandel & Agol 2002
7 8 Feb 2024 Stellar atmospheres V: structure of spectral lines; the curve of growth; element abundances; model atmospheres C&O chapter 9, pp 267-278
8 13 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors I: hydrostatic equilibrium; the pressure equation of state C&O chapter 10, pp 284-296
9 15 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors II: nuclear energy sources; fusion; the p-p chains. C&O chapter 10, pp 296-311
10 20 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors III: the CNO cycle; energy transport C&O chapter 10, pp 311-317
11 22 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors IV: quick thermodynamics; adiabatic processes and polytropes; convection and mixing-length theory C&O chapter 10, pp 317-329
12 27 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors V: model stellar interiors; cheating, more cheating, and advanced cheating via the stellar structure code MESA C&O chapter 10, pp 329-334; Paxton+2010
13 29 Feb 2024 Stellar interiors VI: adiabatic processes, polytropes, the the Lane-Emden equation and its solution C&O chapter 10, pp 334-343
14 5 Mar 2024 Stellar interiors VII: polytropes II  
15 7 Mar 2024 The Sun, and continuation of polytrope interiors C&O chapter 11, pp 349-394
16 19 Mar 2024 Post-main-sequence stellar evolution I: evolution on the main sequence; onset of degeneracy C&O chapter 13, pp 446-457
17 21 Mar 2024 Post-main-sequence stellar evolution II: full convection, polytropes, and the ascent of the red giant branch; the asymptotic giant branch; globular clusters C&O chapter 13, pp 457-479
18 26 Mar 2024 Stellar pulsation I: The instability strip and the e, k and g mechanisms, the one-zone model for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars C&O chapter 14, pp 483-503
19 28 Mar 2024 Stellar pulsation II: Models of non-radial pulsation, p-, f- and g-modes; helio- and asteroseismology C&O chapter 14, pp 503-512
20 2 Apr 2024 Degenerate stars I: white dwarfs; the equation of state of degenerate gases of fermions is polytropic C&O chapter 16, pp 557-572
21 4 Apr 2024 Degenerate stars II: exact solution for the structure of a white dwarf --
22 9  Apr 2024 Degenerate stars III: cooling of white dwarfs and the age of the Universe; neutron stars C&O chapter 16, pp 572-586
23 11 Apr 2024 Post-main-sequence evolution III: the fate of massive stars, black hole and neutron-star production, supernovae; explosive nucleosynthesis; gamma-ray bursts C&O chapter 15, pp 518-550
24 16 Apr 2024 Degenerate stars IV: pulsars are rotating neutron stars; pulsars and supernova remnants; pulsar magnetism C&O chapter 16, pp 586-603
25 18 Apr 2024 Close binary systems I: Lagrange points, Roche lobes, and accretion C&O chapter 18, pp 653-661, 668-673
26 23 Apr 2024 Close binary systems II: structure of accretion disks C&O chapter 18, pp 661-668
27 25 Apr 2024 Close binary systems III: cataclysmic variables, (white) dwarf novae and SNe Ia, neutron stars and black holes in binary systems C&O chapter 18, pp 673-705
 
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